Acts 15:13-21). So great was his learning that Festus said, Paul, you are out of your mind! Plurality is also necessary because of what we might call Gods spiritual separation of power. Our government recognizes that the concentration of power in any one institution or in any one individual is dangerous, given the sinfulness of men. Paul taught salvation to all freely by faith in Christ apart from the covenants of Israel, and apart from keeping the law (, Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (, ). Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). Paul's Apostleship: Paul was persecuting the church of God before being converted. SUPPLEMENTAL: A CLOSER LOOK AT GALATIANS CHAPTERS 1 AND 2 Two primary passages that clearly differentiate between Peter's ministry and Paul's ministry are Galatians chapters 1 and 2. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. My concern here is James and the elders seem to have had too much interest in pacifying those who tended toward legalism. Catch up with him on Twitter: @McClainJustin. 2) Is it being suggested Paul did not preach justification unto eternal life by believing in the name of Jesus, by believing Jesus is Christ the Son of God? Pauls writings are completely consistent with the Old Testament Scriptures and with the New Testament Scriptures, but Paul was also privileged to reveal things which were not clear until this point in time. Peter and works: Peter preached works as necessary for salvation in order to enter the kingdom (Acts 10:35 1 Peter 1:15 1 Peter 2:9 2 Peter 1:10-11). Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. The Martyrdom of Paul the Apostle and the Discovery of His Severed Head 2. But when they are biblically wrong, we should speak out against the error as we refuse to go along. These were of the circumcision party. This should come as no surprise. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. The Jews had forgotten they were stewards of the gospel of Gods gracenot its owners. 13 But now in Christ Jesus you who formerly were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. Israel would rule and reign with Jesus for a thousand year period (Revelation 20:6). Peter and Paul had both been great sinners. Farewell (Acts 15:28-29). Paul and works: Paul taught salvation without works (Titus 3:5Romans 4:6Ephesians 2:8-9). Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. One could divide the book of Acts as follows. (3) Closely related to the principle of plurality is the principle of accountability. Wow. Some unbelieving Jews opposed the preaching of the gospel; others sought to distort the gospel by insisting that Gentile converts be forced to submit to the Law of Moses as indicated by circumcision. Galatians 2:2. And in his writing to the saints in his two epistles, Peter is ministering to many Gentiles. How does Paul speak of them? Paul's Argument - 2:15-21. Peter and Paul: What was their Relationship? 1 Corinthians 15:1-4 - "Now I would remind you, brothers, of the gospel I preached to you, which you received, in which you stand, and by which you are being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to you unless you believed in vain. Salvation sent to Gentiles through Paul: the Apostle of the Gentiles. In 1 Corinthians 15:5, Paul notes that Jesus was seen alive again by "Cephas," one of the nicknames of Peter that means "Rock." For example, when a husband (like myself) finds it impossible to understand my wifes point of view, it is not really because she has failed to communicate clearly, but because I am not receptive to the message. They should be biblically and doctrinally right. Peters words are most significant. Peter (see #1) was fishing at the time, while Paul was on his way to Damascus to continue persecuting Christians. But we are not told to accept everything a leader says or does simply because they are a leader. Peter's Justification: Peter and the other eleven Apostles taught justification unto eternal life by believing on the name of Jesus; by believing Jesus is Christ, the Son of God (Acts 10:43Matthew 16:16Acts 4:12 Acts 2:36John 20:31). St. Peter the Apostle, original name Simeon or Simon, (died 64 ce, Rome [Italy]), disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. And then certain men from James arrived. They rejoiced at the report Paul gave of his ministry among the Gentiles (verse 19), but they were very quick to turn the subject to the concerns of the more legalistic brethren, based upon false reports of his teaching and ministry (verses 20-21). Philip then was directed to witness to the Ethiopian eunuch, bringing about an ever wider spread of the gospelthis time to a man who was clearly a Gentile God-fearer. The difference between PETER and PAUL. They acknowledged with some measure of surprise that God was actually saving Gentiles as well as Jews. Some of the most illustrious of the early converts were members of the Church of Rome; for in the days of the Apostle of the Gentiles there were disciples in "Caesar's household." Even in Acts this principle of plurality is evident in the partnered ministry of Peter and John, and later in the ministries of Paul and Barnabas and their missionary teams. Paul noted that Peter used to eat with the Gentiles, but when Jews came he . Paul is regarded as such by Peter, and he should be so regarded by all the saints. The comparison is laughable. The Jews thought that being Jews made them better than Gentiles. Paul, an apostle that never met Jesus, went to meet Peter and James (Jesus' brother) on a first visit to Jerusalem. Peter preached holiness, and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (2 Peter 3:17). So much for those who preach or hold to a different gospel, but what of the apostles in Jerusalem? Peters explanation of the events leading up to his visit to the home of Cornelius, along with his description of what took place as he preached, was too convincing and compelling for the Jerusalem Jewish church leaders to deny. Even a man like Barnabas was drawn into this disaster. This item: Paul Vs Peter (Or Remarks on Galatians 1 & 2) by William R. Newell Paperback. This is actually one thing that makes them drastically different. Salvation is of the Jews led by the twelve apostles. Paul did not treat Peter the way that the papal critics treat Francis. They do seem to have come from Jerusalem, from the church, and from James. Once again James and the Jerusalem church leaders seem to be closely and not uncomfortably (to them) associated with those who distort the gospel. The salvation of many Gentiles brought about a problem so serious that the Jewish leaders of the Jerusalem church, which included both the apostles and the elders, could not ignore it. But God has so structured His church that He also speaks to a saint through other saints. Jesus instructed His disciples that they would continue the work He had begun. Peter and Paul never taught the same gospel. Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. (Peter was notoriously crucified upside down, and Paul was beheaded.) Our final authority is the Word of God. No one is given all the power. Peter and the church: Peter preached to Israel (Acts 3:12). Paul's Apostleship: Paul was persecuting the church of God before being converted. 75 We understand the rock on which the church is built to be the Rock of Peters confession, the fact that the Lord Jesus is Gods promised Messiah. It is the body of Christ. In response to the salvation of the Samaritans, the Jerusalem apostles sent Peter and John to Samaria, where they laid hands on the believers who received the Holy Spirit (8:14-17). 13 And the rest of the Jews joined him in hypocrisy, with the result that even Barnabas was carried away by their hypocrisy (Galatians 2:11-13). If you have been grafted in you are no longer a Gentile but now apart, Both Peter and Paul have their place in holy scripture. Paul and the church: Paul taught the church as the body of Christ, a new creature where there was neither Jew or Gentile (Galatians 6:15Galatians 3:28Ephesians 2:14). His argument is allotted five verses (7-11) by Luke. The best that can be said of the Jerusalem church is they were on the lagging edge of Gentile evangelism, and they seemed to drag their feet in dealing decisively with the error of the legalists with whom they seemed to be too closely associated. The apostles understood their primary calling to be prayer and the ministry of the word (6:4). They were less than zealous to initiate the preaching of the gospel to Gentileseven after they acknowledged Gods purpose was to save the Gentiles, and even after the Lords commission to do so (see Matthew 28:18-20; Acts 1:8). Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (Luke 9:2Luke 9:62 Peter 1:11). 15:14). Peter was not a particularly gifted speaker, and it was not until after Pentecost that he became a more prominent orator (see Acts 2:14-41). Paul and heaven: Paul taught the church seated with Christ in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6). 8 But even though we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you a gospel contrary to that which we have preached to you, let him be accursed. Peter preached the receiving of the Holy Ghost to empower Israel to enter the kingdom (Luke 24:49Acts 1:8 Acts 2:33 Acts 2:38). When they are, we should obey them if at all possible. Along with EpicPew, Justin has written for Aleteia, Ave Maria Press, Catholic Exchange, Catholic365, the journal Church Life, Our Sunday Visitor, and various other publications. The first is the Acts of the Apostles, written after Paul's death, almost certainly by the same author who wrote St Luke's gospel . Do Those Who Commit Suicide Go To Hell? The main similarity between the two messages exists in the person of the Lord Jesus Christ (Eph 1:10). We could sum up Peters words concerning Paul and his letters with the following statements: (1) As Peter has been speaking of those who are false teachers, his words here are intended to inform us Paul is not to be considered one of them. Below are the six major issues of distinction between what Peter taught and what Paul taught. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Much of the communication gap between opposing viewpoints, between mates, between generations, is simply a refusal to hear the other side for fear we might have to admit it is true or we might have to change. "But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, 'Do thyself no harm: for we are all here.'" 1:21-22. If Paul preached the same gospel why would he have to communicate it to them? But there were other links between these two men as well. There were the two audiences, each requiring a special approach by the preacher, but there were not two gospels. Neither Peter, nor his fellow-disciples, nor Paul, were infallible. In the New Testament, when but one leader is dominant, and exclusively followed, this is rebuked (1 Corinthians 1). He is declaring to his readers that Pauls epistles are the inspired Word of God. 76 The NEB renders this expression, though they contain some obscure passages.. Home > Index > Mid-Acts Right Division > List: Differences Between Peter and Pauls Message. Stop and think about it, how could Paul be preaching a different Gospel when he told the Gentiles that they. Where Paul says believers are justified by faith rather than by works of the law, the epistle of James replies that "faith, apart from works, is dead" (2:17). But there is only one Gospel and that is the Gospel that Jesus preached and that Gospel is the Gospel of the Kingdom, as found in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and also in John . Peter is central in approximately the first half ( Acts 1-12 ), being phased out after that and mentioned for the last time for the important role he had at the Jerusalem Council (15:7-11, cf. "The intense sensitiveness of St. Paul's nature shows itself in every syllable. Why not just one apostle like Peter who could be the spokesman for God and a kind of pope? Back John 19:25-27. Gods holy nation, the little flock of Israel, is His earthly representation from among the world. ). Paul and works: Paul taught salvation without works (Titus 3:5 Romans 4:6 Ephesians 2:8-9). Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. THAT is the gospel . Your answer was very good. He was summarily called on the carpet to explain his actions. Salvation by grace through faith highlights . The gospel is this - Jesus died for our sins, was buried, and rose from the dead. Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished, and is not the gospel that is preached today. While Peter is prominent in the first part of Acts, Paul clearly dominates the latter portion of the book. But Paul had the idea that Jesus' message must . Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (Galatians 2:7). Don't compare yourselves to Paul correcting Peter. Did this in any way prompt James and John to seek the place of prominence at our Lords right and left hand (see Matthew 20:20-28)? The apostles were not the ones who first took the gospel to the Gentiles, even though it seems that Jesus words could require nothing else: 18 And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. The essence of the meaning of 'rob Peter to pay Paul' is the pointlessness of taking from one only to give to another who was similar. Song and the Silence : Sitting Wind, Paperback by Jonker, Peter, ISBN 0919433545, ISBN-13 9780919433540, Like New Used, Free shipping in the US<br><br>This is the story of the fascinating and challenging life of Stoney Chief Frank Kaquitts-Sitting Wind. When Paul preached the gospel of the grace of God, Peters gospel of the kingdom to Israel was limited to the circumcision. But it was not said that this was necessary for salvation, as had been previously demanded. 20 But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who came to Antioch and [began] speaking to the Greeks also, preaching the Lord Jesus. But in his preaching to the household of Cornelius, his ministry is to Gentiles. There are dozens of reasons it is important to know the difference of Peter and Paul's ministries. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. He would not be intimidated or awe struck by those who were of high reputation (2:6). Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished and is not the gospel that is preached today. When the tomb was empty, Peter physically entered the tomb to confirm this fact (John 20). When we have personality conflicts, though, things can seem messier. They looked upon Gentiles as sinners and upon themselves as saints (2:15). They are Scripture, on a par with the Old Testament Scriptures and the New Testament Scriptures as well. Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). Their GOSPLE was IDENTICAL . It was Peter who encouraged us to be good stewards of the manifold grace of God and stand firm in the true grace of God (1 Pet. When Paul wrote to the Galatian churches, he spoke first of those who are like the false teachers of 2 Peter 2 and 3 in that their gospel is not the true gospel, and their destiny does not seem to be heaven: 6 I am amazed that you are so quickly deserting Him who called you by the grace of Christ, for a different gospel; 7 which is [really] not another; only there are some who are disturbing you, and want to distort the gospel of Christ. Noah Perez 54 Followers I am a Catholic author who writes apologetical, Biblical, and Spiritual articles. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). Paul had just written that he was no man-pleaser (1:10f.). A hands up praise to the LORD is called for . At the end of their first missionary journey while Paul and Barnabas were in Antioch, some Jews came down from Judea insisting the only way a Gentile could be saved was to convert to Judaism, as well as to trust in Christ. Nevertheless, the pressure applied by these lobbying legalizers never completely subsides. The only requirements of the Gentile believers were these: 28 For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay upon you no greater burden than these essentials: 29 that you abstain from things sacrificed to idols and from blood and from things strangled and from fornication; if you keep yourselves free from such things, you will do well. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. He has two B.A.s from the University of Maryland - College Park, an M.A. In Peter's speech, he reminded the church of his own ministry to the Gentilesnamely the conversion of the Cornelius . Chapters 1-12 focus on Peter as the main apostle to the Jews, and chapters 13-28 focus on Paul as the apostle to the Gentiles. I believe this is precisely the policy the Jerusalem saints (including their leaders) wanted. Paul had little contact with the apostles or with the Jerusalem church leaders, especially in the early years after his conversion (Galatians 1:17-19). Salvation and the law; justification by faith in Jesus as the Messiah accompanied by necessary works. Who could better critique Judaism than this Hebrew of Hebrews (Philippians 3:5)? Is this not the truth the false brethren (Galatians 2:3-5)legalists whose salvation is not absolutely clear (Acts 15:1-2)and even some of the Jerusalem churchs Jewish giants (Acts 10-11; Galatians 2:11-13)were reticent to receive? - Catholicism Coffee | Catholicism Coffee 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. He taught their reward was stored in heaven but not in heaven (1 Peter 1:4). Salvation apart from the law; justification by faith alone in the cross work of Jesus Christ. Gentile saints were therefore not required to be circumcised nor to keep the Law. Powered by Invision Community. According to Lukes account, Peter was the first to speak. Jesus did not choose just one apostle, but twelve. (7) Pauls writings are inspired, inerrant, and authoritative, though hard to swallow, even for the other apostles. Paul and heaven: Paul taught the church seated with Christ in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6). Paul was given the privilege of revealing the mystery of Christ and His church (Ephesians 2 and 3; 5:32). But Paul pressed this error to its ultimate and most despicable rootsit was a denial of the gospel. This particular lesson focuses on Peters endorsement of Paul and his epistles. And the leadership and initiative was not from the Jerusalem apostles, but from men like Barnabas and Paul and other Hellenistic Jews (see Acts 13:1f.). Paul writes in Galatians 2:11, "When Cephas (Peter) came to Antioch, I accused him to his face, for he was clearly in the wrong.". It was the Hellenistic Jews like Philip, Paul, and Barnabas who were on the cutting edge of Gentile evangelism. Paul sought to submit himself to the church leaders in Jerusalem, but he did not hesitate to rebuke Peter when his actions were a denial of the gospel. He was so intimidated by them that he acted hypocritically. Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (Galatians 2:7). The Jerusalem Council did endorse Barnabas and Saul and disassociate themselves with those who had gone out to Antioch insisting that Gentile converts be circumcised. He taught their reward was stored in heaven but not in heaven (1 Peter 1:4). Two of the disciples -- Peter and John -- authored a total of 6 books beyond the Gospels (1 and 2 Peter, 1, 2, 3 John, and Revelation). Man, Oh Man, Catechism in a Year Podcast is Right Around the Corner! They urged Paul to take their advice, and in so doing to put the minds of the more legalistic brethren at ease. We see this issue in Acts 15. By 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. Each of the twelve disciples, hand-picked by Jesus, followed Him in life. from Staffordshire University (England). Paul is (or should be) our beloved brother. Your great learning is driving you mad (Acts 26:24). In the New Testament, spiritual gifts are spiritual abilities (powers) to accomplish vital spiritual tasks in the body of Christ. And together, we have one gospel message, articulated by a multi-faceted New Testament. This was as far as I got in this thread. They were positively crushing to him. Chuck and I frequently talk on the phone, and as we finish our conversation, he ends by saying, Appreciate ya.. Paul reviews the basis of the argument that he had made to Peter and the rest of the church at Antioch during that confrontation. I don't know how long its going to take some folks to realize , they preached ONLY ONE GOSPLE. It was through the zeal of a few noble saints who could not keep the faith to themselves: 19 So then those who were scattered because of the persecution that arose in connection with Stephen made their way to Phoenicia and Cyprus and Antioch, speaking the word to no one except to Jews alone. Paul's Apostleship: Paul was persecuting the church of God before being converted. Two in a sense that not they are contradicting with each other rather the Gospel of the Kingdom is meant for Israel and during the 7 years of . Luke records in Acts 9 the salvation of a prominent Hellenistic Jew named Saul. But it is Peter who is more warmly embraced. The gospel makes equals of every saint, for the only righteousness which will get a man to heaven is Christs righteousness, received by faith, apart from works. The Law saves no one by law-keeping but condemns Jew and Gentile alike. Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. Samaritans and Gentiles). Gentiles had to come through Israel and it's covenants to be added to the church (Exodus 12:48 Acts 11:1); Gentiles had to believe the preaching of the word delivered to Israel as preached by Peter (Acts 13:48). Even though we have come this far, we are only just beginning to grasp the point Peter strives to make with its implications. "They constrain you to be circumcised," Paul wrote (Galatians 6:12). Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Israel would be a light for salvation unto the Gentile nations that would enter the kingdom (Isaiah 60:3). 4 And by referring to this, when you read you can understand my insight into the mystery of Christ, 5 which in other generations was not made known to the sons of men, as it has now been revealed to His holy apostles and prophets in the Spirit; 6 [to be specific], that the Gentiles are fellow heirs and fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel, 7 of which I was made a minister, according to the gift of Gods grace which was given to me according to the working of His power (Ephesians 3:1-7). Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. Peters words in our text should certainly serve as a benchmark for assessing the truth of the doctrines claimed by the Roman Catholic Church regarding the pope. Peter had denied Jesus not just once (as did Judas Iscariot, who unfortunately entered into despair rather than repenting), nor twice, but three times. The author of Scripture claims or implies his epistle is divinely inspired and authoritative (see, for example, 1 Corinthians 14:37-38). Paul, however, saw that Peter slipped away from the truth of the Gospel of Christ. Paul's brief mild correction of Peter, supported by a theological argument, is nothing like the arrogant opposition and uncharitable assumptions of critics of Francis. God may well intend to edify our church through the ministry of someone from outside our flock. Lenten Brother Francis for Kids on FORMED. May God give us a repentant heart when we are corrected and a gracious spirit toward those He uses to point out our sin, just as He gave Peter toward Paul. from the Universidad de Salamanca (Spain), and an M.A. He pulls no punches and at times he seems to be shouting out his arguments at breakneck speed with a strident and emotional tone. Following but one leader leads to trouble. Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. Both Apostles Paul and Peter were appointed by God to . 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age (Matthew 28:18-20). The non-writing disciples not doubt supplied information for those who did write, and they also bore witness to the truth of what their colleagues wrote (see 1 Corinthians 15:5-7). Paul did not preach a dead works faith . Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. Paul taught salvation to all freely by faith in Christ apart from the covenants of Israel and apart from keeping the law (Romans 9:4 Romans 3:28 Galatians 2:19). "And the keeper of the prison awaking out of his sleep, and seeing the prison doors open, he drew out his sword, and would have killed himself, supposing that the prisoners had been fled." The Roman authority would have killed him if prisoners had escaped. Not two gospels of sin at the coming of the book of Acts as.. And Paul salvation, as had been previously demanded noted that Peter used to eat with Old! ; message must but when they are Scripture, on a par with other! Of your mind of your mind you mad ( Acts 3:12 ) through. Error as we refuse to go along they acknowledged with some measure of surprise God... Way to Damascus to continue persecuting Christians Peter is prominent in the person of the Lord Jesus Christ Eph. 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