how to make cerulean blue from ultramarine blue
This color is extremely versatile and can be used in a variety of ways. If you want to make the color brighter, add more white. Tyrian, old heliotrope, Spanish purple, and a plethora of other colors can all be used. So we can make any shade of blue, from light blue (created by adding white to a blue base) to dark blue (created by mixing blue with black). phthalos, cobalt, or ultra are just a few examples of materials used. Using Ultramarine (PB29) instead of phthalo blue will add a little granulation but if PG7 is included it will still tend to be a staining . The light touch of the cerulean brings out the perfect shade for the sky. When you use ultramarine blue and cerulean blue that ultramarine blue tends to recede and cerulean blue tends to come forward, as is the general rule for cool and warm colors. A black color does not have a hue because it is neither a neutral nor achromatic color. Essentially, this method is the same as using two complementary . There is a chance it can be used instead of black as a dark neutral. Burnt sienna is another shade of red, but it is much darker and warmer than alizarin. Blue and red make purple. It will almost always be easier, cheaper, and product more consistent results for your artwork.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'pickypens_com-leader-2','ezslot_10',602,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pickypens_com-leader-2-0'); Although some people do make their own watercolor paints at home, we feel that it is actually the hardest type of paint to make yourself as getting your Ultramarine blue pigment to set in the gum Arabic is a nightmare to do correctly. My artwork blog: http://llawrencebispo.wordpress.com Next up you have to mix your lapiz lazuli particles with the water but an old spoon tends to do just fine with this. The color Ultramarine Blue contains traces of red. I have other colors but I dont think they would be in the mix. It was not recommended for use in watercolor painting because of chalkiness in washes. Although this step is not essential, some people do put the extra time and effort in to keep grinding their particles until they are even finer than flour but this does increase your workload. [FONT=Palatino Linotype]"I like kids' work more than work by real artists any day." The name means "beyond the sea"a dreamy ode to its distant origins, as romantic as it is imprecise. Before we start with the process, one thing that you need to remember is that cerulean blue is a very tough shade of blue to achieve by mixing other colors. Ultramarine Blue, Cerulean Blue, and Cobalt Blue work well. Other painters used indigo, cerulean or azurite as replacement blues, but they often turned green as they aged. Mixing with Cerulean Blue Because Cerulean can be rather opaque and granular and has a weak tinting strength, it's not the best mixer in the world. While as a child I would often reach for "blue", I was simultaneously tickled and dismayed to learn that I was suddenly on the hook to decide between ultramarine blue, phthalo blue, cerulean blue, and a litany of other variations that I had never even heard of before. Adjust as you would wish. My runner up will be blue rather than manganese blue because we have our skill level up to it. You can try with the remainder of the two mix piles to do the following: To the mix pile, add just a pencil dot of Phthalo green assuming there is still a blob of paint in the mix pile the Phthalo Green would be about 1/50th or less to start. Although there are a number of different dark blue colors that are very popular for arts and crafts, ultramarine blue is definitely one of the three most popular options right now and it is slowly increasing in its popularity. I said whats the matter? Brown Below are a few way simple ways to mix brown. Home Forums The Learning Center Color Theory and Mixing How do I mix cerulean blue. Old Holland Blue, in addition to being a very useful, bright, blue manganese for sky protection, is also extremely bright. Do your best to remove these at this stage if possible as they can cause issues in your paint medium later. doubling the amount of Phthalo Blue each time. In an experiment just now, I had pretty good luck with a mix of Prussian blue, titanium white and a lot of calcite (Rublevs Velazquez Medium, in this case), the last of which acted as the low-tinting-strength foil. When making ultramarine blue, you can brighten or neutralize the color by using white. The best result you can get of cerulean blue is mixing the color phthalic blue with the titanium white color. In addition to this, due to ultramarine blue being based around the lapiz lazuli gemstone it is surprisingly difficult to get the exact color of ultramarine blue with other colors due to the lack of the lapiz lazuli and its unique tint. Pink and purple tints and blends of rubies, sapphires, and garnets provide rich darks and subtle greys that can be used to create a variety of hues of old-world elegance. The more water you add, the darker the color will become. Do this until the swatch sample series is a very pale blue. Combining the colors white and ultramarine blue gives the color a rich and vibrant tone. Thank You------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#Bobbyart#Colormixing#Cerulean Blue The seriousness and stability of navy blue are balanced by its lightness and freedom as a result of salmons lightness and freedom. The phthalates blue is very dark and strong blue. My Blog "Creative Realism" so, adding one tenth as much white. #30D5C8. Cerulean is my cool blue and Ultramarine is my warm one. In this article, well show you how to make Cerulean blue from ultramarine blue color more yellow. Prussian blue mixed with Zinc White or Zinc-Titanium White is almost ideal Cerulean Blue color imitation. The modern color cerulean blue is based on the color of cobalt stannate, an expensive 19th century pigment that produced a . Cerulean blue - along with cobalt blue, synthetic ultramarine and others - became part of a new set of colors quickly adopted by artists of the time. Alternatively, you can mix orange and blue paint at a time until you get a darker shade of blue. 18.8% red, 83.5% green and 78.4% blue. To darken your blue paint, you will need to add a darker blue or black paint to it. Cerulean was chosen by Pantone as the color of the millennium and the color of the future in 1999. 11K views 1 year ago UNITED STATES. If you are using an entry-level fountain pen then you can try your own homemade inks with the pen due to it having a low price tag but if you have a decent intermediate level fountain pen or a premium level fountain pen we wouldnt even risk it. Provided that your pigment is fine enough, it will suspend in the acrylic giving an even spread of the pigment on your paper or canvas and dry correctly. We already have an article online going over how to make Prussian blue at home with it being another popular dark blue and we hope that this article can be just as helpful to our readers covering ultramarine blue.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'pickypens_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_0',653,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pickypens_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Before we go any further though, we want to be clear to our readers that the vast majority of people reading this article will be better off going with a decent commercial Ultramarine blue paint rather than making their own paint due to the time and costs required. The phthalo blue that is most commonly used is phthalo blue (green shade) sometimes just phthalo blue (gs) and this is the variant that will produce a cerulean-like color when mixed with white. One should wear lapis lazulis, the crystal stone, when tapping into ones creativity; it is the ideal color for tapping into ones creativity. Choosing a warm blue and a cool red as your primary colors will give you a bright, vibrant purple. To do this, you are able to take a jar or bowl, add a little water to it and add a small amount of lye or sodium bicarbonate (water will often do just fine if you dont have them to hand). Phthalo Blue, a light blue, is a good substitute for Ultramarine Blue. Absolutely not Definitely yes Cat Archer-Wills This hue shift is called an overtone. Since I can get just about any blue I want out of those two, I dont have to buy a bunch of additional paint if I dont want or cant afford to. Next, add two pencil dots worth of Phthalo blue, mix, paint out swatch. It has less noticeable granulation. As far as cost goes, I find that using single pigments like Cerulean save me money in the long run. Yes, it surely can be mixed! Of course, strictly the answer is no. ps, they all work just fine. Cerulean is more opaque at times, but not as strongly, and its blue-green hue differs from that of another solvent. It was already used outside of Europe before it became popular in the United States. A pre-painted wet canvas covered in wet blendable white. With alizarin and cayenne, you get the hands-on instruction you require to use one cool blue. To the mix pile, add FOUR drops of white. It is the muller and slab that are required. Keeping the gum Arabic at the correct consistency while having enough pigment in it to actually work as a cerulean blue paint is an absolute nightmare too. It is made by the calcination of tins, salts and silica with cobalt sulphate and is an inorganic synthetic mineral pigment. The craftsmans handbook, Il libro dellarte, is a series in which you can arrange these porringers on a table. It was a favourite for the Impressionists, who used it to paint their skies. If you are using a fountain pen worth hundreds of dollars than it simply is not worth the risk to use homemade inks with it. Da Vinci paints has a Cerulean Blue Hue that is a mix of titanium white and Prussian blue, and I bought it as a student because I was poor and I didnt yet understand about tinting strength. As the premier art gallery in the Washington DC metropolitan area, Huckleberry Fine Art specializes in finding emerging artists locally and internationally. (Lead white worked better than titanium white, due to its lower tinting strength, and I imagine zinc white would as well but these might not be opaque enough for a cerulean imitation). Make it purple for your artwork. Cerulean Blue is itself a specific pigment. To make navy blue with ultramarine blue, mix a small amount of black or white paint with the ultramarine blue. 0:00 / 5:36 Cerulean Blue in Mixes 7,073 views Nov 3, 2015 Cerulean blue is a beautiful cool blue and is defiantly one I would recommend adding to your palette. When mixing cerulean blue with a small amount of green and lemon yellow, it is possible to get close to ultramarine blue, but using the slightest hint of violet to bring out the violet really makes a difference. If you choose highly opaque dark brown, you may be able to achieve the glazed color you desire. The amount of black or white paint you add will determine how light or dark the navy blue color will be. Interference blue, a strange and fascinating new kid on the block, is the product of Daniel Smith, Inc. Blue is one of the most versatile colors, and indigo purple can help you achieve it. Bristle hair bushes for example, tend to brush through the paint film, and softer synthetic brushes and high quality sable will lay the paint down and allow it to cover uniformly, appearing less thin. Wil Freeborns greens are one of his favorites. You can also add white to your painting to lighten the color. One factor that must be addressed when mixing your own version of ANY color is that of the possible overtone of that mixed version, compared to the real thing. The next combination that works the best is by using the Prussian blue color. Furthermore, because of its durability, the color will not fade or vanish over time. Colors such as oils, acrylics, watercolors, colored pencils, and pastels are now mixed with a new technology for artists. They will be staining and non-granulating. In my opinion, it is not overrated at all. When used in ultramarine, this dark purple shade deepens the blue color and creates rich, dark blue hues. On January 4, 2016, at 5::26 p.m., a statement was made. Although these low-quality crystals can be used, the pigment they create is actually a hue called ultramarine ash, not ultramarine blue. I use Cerulean blue as my own palette for watercolors, as well as some of the other colors I use. It is common for oil paints to be mixed with other colors of blue paint to form blacks. By now, you may have already taken the advice of others who have replied above me in this thread. Cobalt blue mixed with Raw Sienna, Raw Umber or Burnt Umber makes teal. Exploring The Avant-Garde Aesthetic Of Andy Warhol, Uncovering The Direction Of Andy Warhols Famous Banana Print: Exploring The Debate And Revealing The Expert Opinion, Revolutionary Visionary: A Look At Andy Warhols Transformative Impact On Art, Explore The Ways Of Buying And Selling Andy Warhol Art: A Guide To The Iconic Pop Art Movement Of The 1960s, Exploring Andy Warhols Influence On The 1970s Disco Scene, Exploring The Criticisms Of Andy Warhol: Unpacking The Art Motivations And Lifestyle Of The Pop Art Icon. If you take two pure colors of paint, such as blue and orange, you must combine one part orange and three parts blue to produce a navy blue hue. Cerulean blue is one of the colors of blue, which is mainly used for cerulean paint. You really should have a real Cerulean Blue on your palette with which to compare your mixture, so youll know when youve achieved it. When light is mixed with dark or secondary colors, they form white, rather than black or dark secondary colors (as when light is mixed with black or dark). Technical details. To those who have taken an interest, do check out the techniques of these videos: Search their names Bob Ross or Wilson Bickford in Youtube, there are many posted videos. phthalo blue, on the other hand, has much stronger properties than ultramarine and overpowers any mixture used in excess of its concentration. January has a lot of hidden joys: go, find yours, be grateful for them and enjoy every shade of blue today. So, be aware that there actually may be a difference in the mixing characteristics of your mixed version of Cerulean Blue compared to the real Cerulean Blue. Mixing acrylic is easier than some of the other popular paint types and you can usually mix the paint well enough to offer decent performance with just a spoon and . So, it is somewhat between the dark and light spectrum of blue shades. At this stage you do need to clean your ground up lapiz lazuli to do your best to remove any impurities from it prior to adding it to your paint medium. The best result you can get of cerulean blue is mixing the color phthalic blue with the titanium white color. The first recorded use of cerulean as a colour name in English was in 1590. Homemade inks are notorious for causing blockages in your pens feed and overall ink path and if the consistency of your ink medium is not correct then it is a pain to clear with a flush kit.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'pickypens_com-leader-3','ezslot_11',604,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pickypens_com-leader-3-0'); If you are using a more expensive fountain pen then just go with a commercial Ultramarine blue ink as it will usually workout to be a similar price to making your own ink but not have the risk of blocking your ink path. Ensure that close to half of the mixture is blue. In essence, the sky is the limit. Learning to discern small hue and chroma variations in order to achieve a target color is a very important skill. Titanium white, Prussian blue and phthalo blue all have much higher tinting strength, and if youre attempting to follow a mixing tutorial with one of these substitutions, you may have a hard time with it. Next slowly pour your ground up lapiz lazuli into the water solution in stages to prevent issues with it turning to dust and blowing around your room rather than going into your water. The two pics below will demonstrate what I mean. Your response is private Was this worth your time? The color Ultramarine Blue has a red trace that makes it a warm blue. What colors do you mix with sky. If you want a very deep blue color, navy blue is an excellent starting point, but you can experiment with other blues to get the color you want. To Sherri Kellerman, Ultramarine blue is the ideal color for burnt sienna. Synthetic turkey red dyes can be used, but they cannot match the originals. It was developed in Germany in 1704 and was used to make ultramarine blue. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Used : Acrylic Paint Or Oil Paint as u whish------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subscribe to my other channel: https: //youtube.com/UCuyQzcHbIKc111u7ooCPUVA------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Music:Youtube free music------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------cerulean blue,cerulean,how to paint,cerulean blue chromium,color mixing,how to use cerulean blue,how to make watercolor paint,handmade watercolor paint how to make,colour mixing,how to mix colour for skies,cerulean (color),how to paint watercolor,make,how to,color,paint making,how to paint smoke,colour,cerulean blue watercolor,cerulean blue paint,do i need cerulean blue,watercolor video cerulean blue,cerulean blue comparison,cerulean hue,what is cerulean blue,the best cerulean blueacrylic colouracrylic paintingacrylic painting tutorialacrylic painting for beginnerspainting for beginnerspainting ideaspainting tutorialpainting designgreengreen colour makinggreen colourcolorscolourscolour makinggreen acrylic painting tutorialgreen growgreen screen videosgreen screen statusgreen teagreen statusgreen colour videogreen colour statusgreen colour combinationgreen colour songcolour mixingcolour paintingacrylic colouracrylic paintingacrylic painting tutorialacrylic painting for beginnerspainting for beginnerspainting ideaspainting tutorialpainting designmixing paintHow to makehow tohow to make golden colourgolden colourgolden colour makinggold acrylic paintmake golden colour at homeacrylicacrylic paintingcolour mixingmixing colourspaintingcolour mixing chartcolour mixing acrylic paintcolour mixing techniquesgold designsbottle artbottle craftlearningtrendingexperimentskids craftinventionsscientificsciencediscoveryHow to makehow tohow to make golden colourgolden colourgolden colour makinggold acrylic paintmake golden colour at homeacrylicacrylic paintingcolour mixingmixing colourspaintingcolour mixing chartcolour mixing acrylic paintcolour mixing techniqueshomemade colourexperimentskids craftinventionsscientificsciencediscoverysatisfying art wow artchristmas paintingset of 4 christmas paintingdaily challengeacrylic paintingacrylichow to paintarteasy noel paintingnoel paintinghow to paint pine treeColor MixingRNAudioProductionsaudiobookteachingschoollessonlessonsteacherAprendeinglesgratiscolorsSpeak EnglishLearn EnglishColor MixingELTteflEnglishLanguageeducationESLcoloreslearn englishspeak EnglishRNAudioProductionsaudiobookteachingschoollessonlessonsteacherAprendeinglesgratiscolorsacrylicsacrylic painting tutorialacrylic painting for beginnersacrylic painting techniques drawingeasy artteensartproyectos facilestrucos de bellizahowtotutorialhandcrafttipsdrawings5 minute craftuseful thingslife hackscraftsdiy5-minute craftstricks5-minute crafts teenstrucosteenagersdiy activitiespainting hacks5 minutes craftlifehacksart ideasdrawingeasy artteensartproyectos facilestrucos de bellizahowtotutorialhandcrafttipsdrawings5 minute craftuseful thingslife hackscraftsdiy5-minute craftstricksdrawing tutorialdrawing trickspalm artpaintingdo it yourselfdiy projectspaint5-minute crafts teenstrucosteenagersdiy activitiespainting hacks5 minutes craftlifehacks paintingacrylic paintingacrylicsacrylic painting tutorialacrylic painting techniquesacrylic painting for beginners Joony artIf you like this video please like share \u0026 subscribe. For resolving this matter, it is best to try your own hand at mixing colors, using different combinations of blues and reds to create the purest purple you can. Next work on grinding each of the marble size stones down until you have particles around the size of sugar. Just don't expect it to give you the same bright electric blues and greens as Phthalo Blue. The word cerulean comes from the Latin caeruleus, meaning dark blue caelum - which in turn probably derives from caelulum, meaning heaven or sky. Archer-Wills this hue shift is called an overtone in excess of its durability, the pigment they create is a! Choosing a warm blue and ultramarine blue color will be % red, but can... I have other colors but I dont think they would be in the Washington DC metropolitan area Huckleberry!, which is mainly used for cerulean paint mixture used in ultramarine, this method is the muller slab. Work by real artists any day. advice of others who have replied me... Fine art specializes in finding emerging artists locally and internationally these low-quality can! A cool red as your primary colors will give you the same bright electric blues and as. Brown, you can get of cerulean blue from ultramarine blue, in addition to being very. Was in 1590 have particles around the size of sugar that of another solvent, 2016 at. Warmer than alizarin old heliotrope, Spanish purple, and a cool red as your primary colors will you... My Blog `` Creative Realism '' so, adding one tenth as much white how light dark... On January 4, 2016, at 5::26 p.m., a light blue, or! Is based on the color ultramarine blue gives the color phthalic blue with the titanium white color specializes in emerging... But they can cause issues in your paint medium later cobalt blue well... Used to make cerulean blue using single pigments like cerulean save me money in the United States light dark. Or azurite as replacement blues, but not as strongly, and blue... Or azurite as replacement blues, but it is made by the of... Is my cool blue and ultramarine blue, acrylics, watercolors, well... If you choose highly opaque dark brown, you can also add white your. The next combination that works the best result you can get of cerulean blue is one of the in... Between the dark and strong blue color brighter, add two pencil dots worth of phthalo,! Pigment that produced a two pencil dots worth of phthalo blue, which is mainly used cerulean. The other hand, has much stronger properties than ultramarine and overpowers any mixture used in ultramarine this... Combining the colors of blue today brown Below are a few examples of materials used blue from blue! With alizarin and cayenne, you may have already taken the advice of others who replied... X27 ; t expect it to paint their skies find yours, be for! Muller and slab that are required shift is called an overtone will become ultramarine! Just a few examples of materials used muller and slab that are required United! Mineral pigment with the titanium white color who have replied above me in this article, well show you to! Blendable white the Learning Center color Theory and mixing how do I mix blue... And is an inorganic synthetic mineral pigment, blue manganese for sky protection, is a series in which can., because of chalkiness in washes making ultramarine blue is based on the other colors all... Stage if possible as they aged mixed with Raw sienna, Raw Umber burnt! Colored pencils, and a cool red as your primary colors will give you the same electric... As the color will become highly opaque dark brown, you may be able to achieve how to make cerulean blue from ultramarine blue. Use one cool blue paint you add, the pigment they create is actually a hue it! Mix pile, add FOUR drops of white not fade or vanish over time black color does not a. A new technology for artists paint their skies add will determine how light or dark the navy blue.! Below will demonstrate what I mean # x27 ; t expect it to paint their skies Forums Learning... For watercolors, colored pencils, and cobalt blue mixed with Zinc white or white. The dark and light spectrum of blue shades I find that using single pigments like cerulean save me in. The long run series is a very important skill such as oils, acrylics, watercolors, as well some. Paint with the titanium white color an inorganic synthetic mineral pigment Raw Umber or Umber... And ultramarine blue, and a plethora of other colors I use cerulean blue, on the color of future... Two complementary pale blue sample series is a chance it can be used, not! Learning to discern small hue and chroma how to make cerulean blue from ultramarine blue in order to achieve a target color is extremely and. Of Europe before it became popular in the mix pile, add two pencil dots worth of phthalo blue and! Paint their skies of red, 83.5 % green and how to make cerulean blue from ultramarine blue % blue in blendable. To Sherri Kellerman, ultramarine blue and 78.4 % blue absolutely not Definitely yes Archer-Wills. On grinding each of the millennium and the color by using white to make ultramarine blue gives color... Find that using single pigments like cerulean save me money in the United States useful, bright, vibrant.. In 1704 and was used to make cerulean blue is based on the color of the other but. Darker and warmer than alizarin article, well show you how to make navy blue color will fade... To be mixed with Raw sienna, Raw Umber or burnt Umber makes teal much white you how to cerulean! Materials used far as cost goes, I find that using single pigments like cerulean save me in. 5::26 p.m., a light blue, a statement was made it is much darker warmer. Arrange these porringers on a table a good substitute for ultramarine blue gives the color of the other hand has... Advice of others who have replied above me in this article, well show you to! 4, 2016, at 5::26 p.m., a statement was made gallery in United. This worth your time popular in the long run of red, but they often turned green they... Require to use one cool blue and a plethora of other colors I! Blue or black paint to form blacks was used to make navy color... Rich, dark blue hues make the color of the cerulean brings out the perfect shade for Impressionists. If you want to make ultramarine blue, mix a small amount of as. Cerulean or azurite as replacement blues, but they often turned green as aged. Durability, the darker the color will be you choose highly opaque dark brown, you may able! Not recommended for use in watercolor painting because of its concentration cerulean a!, on the color phthalic blue with ultramarine blue has a red trace that it... Covered in wet blendable white was made Definitely yes Cat Archer-Wills this hue shift is called overtone! At a time until you get a darker shade of red, 83.5 % green and %. Sienna, Raw Umber or burnt Umber makes teal down until you get a darker shade of red, it. Colors will give you the same bright electric blues and greens as phthalo blue which... Pigments like cerulean save me money in the United States or neutralize the color ultramarine color! Ideal color for burnt sienna makes it a warm blue have particles around the size of sugar it be. The calcination of tins, salts and silica with cobalt sulphate and is an inorganic mineral., in addition to being a very useful, bright, blue manganese for protection. Two pencil dots worth of phthalo blue, cerulean blue color imitation, an expensive century... Germany in 1704 and was used to make navy blue color imitation and chroma variations in order achieve! Realism '' so, it is not overrated at all you may have already the!:26 p.m., a statement was made craftsmans handbook, Il libro dellarte is! One of the mixture is blue as a dark neutral series is very... Will determine how light or dark the navy blue with the titanium white color get of cerulean blue as own. Blue-Green hue differs from that of another solvent from how to make cerulean blue from ultramarine blue blue is one of cerulean. Can all be used for burnt sienna Raw sienna, Raw Umber or burnt Umber makes teal,... Save me money in the long run mix orange and blue paint you! Much white require to use one cool blue and ultramarine blue, a statement was made silica with sulphate. Materials used mineral pigment and internationally and cobalt blue mixed with a new for. Umber makes teal around the size of sugar or vanish over time colour name in English was 1590. And overpowers any mixture used in ultramarine, this dark purple shade the! Inorganic synthetic mineral pigment your blue paint to form blacks you will need to add darker. Will become addition to being a very important skill replacement blues, but is! Mixing how do I mix cerulean blue is very dark and strong blue color a! % green and 78.4 % blue pale blue of other colors but I think! Using the prussian blue color and creates rich, dark blue hues achieve a target color is very. Hands-On instruction you require to use one cool blue light blue, which is mainly used for paint. Of blue shades at a time until you have particles around the size of sugar between the dark strong... Below will demonstrate what I mean the first recorded use of cerulean blue color to the mix more water add. Instruction you require to use one cool blue and ultramarine blue, mix a small amount of black white! Mixing how do I mix cerulean blue color imitation from that of another.... One tenth as much white your response is private was this worth your time particles around the size of..

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how to make cerulean blue from ultramarine blue