With New Orleans offering city workers a wage of at least $15 per hour, Jefferson Parish government is evaluating whether it needs to follow suit in order to remain competitive and help fill hundreds of vacancies in its workforce. Minimum wage jobs generally don't require much mindpower, it's do the same thing over and over and over and over until your time on shift is up. Politicians would never allow themselves to live in poverty and they know that minimum wage is garbage. Many politicians are already wealthy from careers as lawyers or lesser politicians. Heres what some of the biggest names in Washington are saying about the topic. In fact, it may accomplish the opposite. Jefferson Parish President Cynthia Lee Sheng pictured here on Wednesday, Oct. 5, 2022. In other nations, a system with corruption and incompetence leads to poor public services. The case for paying health and social care workers a wage commensurate with the vital nature of the service they provide stands on its own merits. In the UK, Where did the minimum wage come from? Getting them paid and giving them incentives is the least that we can do for all their sacrifices to make the nation better. If the intern spends all their time fetching coffee or sweeping, how much can they really be learning? Unfortunately, the increase apparently did little to improve how much effort politicians put into their jobs. Re: All politicians should be paid minimum wage. I think it should be the centerpiece of the State of the Union. Absolutely. It would be almost impossible to measure who is smarter. That 7.25 an hour here in SC. It's quick & easy! You can easily lookup any district by putting in your zip code to see who all is running for what. Elected politicians should be paid well because their time is taken away from them and they have uproot themselves from their homes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. About six-in-ten U.S. adults (62%) say they favor raising the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour, including 40% who strongly back the idea. We need to vote him out SC. Entering politics means putting your life in danger as well. I'm saying that true motivation for change comes from something past profit, and can't be measured by paying these people minimum wage. You can share this debate in three different ways: 2023 TidyLife, Inc. All Rights Reserved. It would be cool if societies were willing to do something as drastic as this. But that is just another manifestation of systemic social imbalance that is yet to be fully or adequately rectified.). Politicians need to strive to follow their example. They would make it a living wage some how. He has to go. Partly because they get support from political parties yet another aspect of our democracy which depends for its proper functioning on the highest achievable levels of participation. No politician should work for themselves. Arguments with the highest score are displayed first. Michigan's minimum wage jumped to $10.10 an hour from $9.87 on Jan. 1, but for the first time in decades, that pay is well below what many employers can even consider offering entry-level workers. In the UK, healthcare is delivered free at the point of use, so anyone can go into a Should-Politicians-Be-Paid-For-Their-Work_, 80 ESL Debate Topics About Travel and Tourism, Healthcare is a human right and should be free for everyone, The minimum wage should be increased every year, 60 Controversial Discussion Topics with Teaching Ideas. Politicians will be smart enough that they'll find ways around the minimum wage pay if they wanted, but it would at least function as a reminder of what most Americans have to live on. If they are getting paid for their work, that is one of their motivations to serve their people better even if they are in a difficult situation. Level: Intermediate: B1/B2Running Time: 90 minutes +. This is what we called a political dynasty wherein members of the same family are elected to various offices in the same order or at the same time to preserve their wealth and power. So yes, lowering wages for politicians would solve many problems. Politicians should be in office solely to serve the country and lead it for the betterment of the country, not for the betterment of themselves. We have a ton of content and fresh stuff is constantly being added. Pew Research Center conducted this study understand Americans views on raising the standard federal minimum wage. Have you conducted extensive tests to prove this theory? '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''. Some senators, including several Democrats, support a more modest increase in the wage. Research driven insights on business, policy, and markets. In fact, according to the law, 18 USC 3056 the United States Secret Service is authorized to protect: The president and the vice president and their families, cabinet officials, White House chief of staff, and National Security Adviser. Ours is a representative democracy. Thinker. In 2010 an MPs salary was already over-generous at 65,738 but today it stands at an outrageous 81,932 and unlike nurses and health workers they dont pay for their travel costs or food consumption. Politicians need to live the life of a private in the military. Kicking your kid out as soon as they turn 18 is abusive. It would be very difficult to find capable politicians on minimum wage. In the United States, politicians can work in the legislative, executive, or judicial branches of government. The higher salary increased the likelihood that an MEP in this group would run for reelection. So what is your argument? But if you give them nothing, they will be able to sympathize and understand the problems of the people, especially the poor if they have experienced the reality of it. Let's raise the minimum wage to a living wage! Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. For example, David Amess, a British Member of Parliament, was stabbed many times at a meeting with constituents in a church in eastern England. Off Topix is a well established general discussion forum that originally opened to the public way back in 2009! Unlike the private sector, in a classified system, "you can't just fix the bottom rung," Lee Sheng noted. Among those who opposeraising the minimum wage to $15 an hour, a substantial majority (71%) say the federal minimum wage should be increased, but that the standard should be less than $15 an hour; those who hold this view account for 27% of the overall public. And it is a process. The strongest periods of economic growth in the 20th century were also times when incomes rose across the board. Obama adviser and former Bill Clinton chief of staff John Podesta in POLITICO Magazine on Dec. 6, [W]e have a lot of evidence on what happens when you raise the minimum wage. Either that, or only those who are always wealthy become politicians. For instance, Italian representatives received 144,084 per year, while Hungarian representatives earned a mere 10,080. Talker. In addition, to many people are making careers out of politics (and a large reason for this is the money). And since politicians are generally made out to be selfish and all that (who knows if it's true for all of 'em? On one hand, that doubling increased the logarithm of the number of parties that field a candidate by 41% of a standard deviation, thereby providing the voters with a broader choice of political platforms, the researchers write. Could there be an alternative system of reward or payment for their services? The point of an internship is to learn valuable skills. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Serving as a politician is supposed to be a service to your country. They grew up in shit conditions. As previously mentioned, being a politician is a tough job. Maybe by finding ways to lower cost. Only one-in-ten Americans in all say that federal minimum wage should remain at the current level of $7.25 an hour. The president is paid $400,000 a year as commander-in-chief of the country. And in other roles where the pay is typically less than $15 per hour, such as . The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Doubling an MEPs salary decreased by 15% the chance that an MEP had attended a college ranked in the top 500 in the world. Politicians are public servants, hence the main mission of their political activity must be to benefit the people. How Restaurant Workers Help Pay for Lobbying to Keep Their Wages Low The National Restaurant Association uses mandatory $15 food-safety classes to turn waiters and cooks into unwitting funders of its battle against minimum wage increases. Without the minimum wage worker, many corporations would not exist. Now its time for the nearly 3.5 million workers in California and 30 million workers nationwide who work in low-wage jobs to get a raise. Rep. George Miller (D-Calif.) in a local op-ed on April 6, Raising minimum wage doesnt just benefit the workers behind me, it creates a proven ripple effect that increases wages all the way up the scale. The majority of English language students are curious about languages and cultures. But I have serious concerns about the dangers in undermining the general principle of paying elected representatives well while insisting that they earn their salary by doing the job to the best of their ability. A majority of Black adults who favor a $15 standard (55%) say that if there is not sufficient support in Congress for that to pass, congressional leaders should continue to work for a $15 minimum wage even if no minimum wage increase becomes law this year. I do still think that my salary change would work though. ESL Debates 2022 - All rights reserved. But politiciansnot market forcesare responsible for setting their own salary levels, one reason why the political labor market veers toward irrationality. Lets get the facts straight, only 20 percent of people making the minimum wage are teenagers. But they should not have other employment as consultants, executive directors of shell companies or whatever. Barack Obama wants to raise America's federal minimum wage. If you are ok with minimum wage caliber of candidates, ten sure, pay minimum wage. In June, the parish hired The Archer Company,a South Carolina-based human resources consulting firm, to conduct a top-to-bottom review of its pay plan and determine the feasibility of raising its hourly minimum wage. And the evidence is overwhelmingly positive: Hiking the minimum wage has little or no adverse effect on employment while significantly increasing workers earnings. Paul Krugman in The New York Times on Dec. 2, We are proud to stand with the workers who continue to fight for an economy that works for everyone. The comparison with politicians is invidious. Ive recently learned that SC Rep Joe Cunningham voted against Democrats and WITH republicans to vote AGAINST increasing the minimum wage to 15$ an hour. Parish President Cynthia Lee Sheng, right, speaks during the first Jefferson Parish council meeting in the East Bank Council Chambers with the newly elected members in Elmwood, La. I think this would be a good way to make sure that people get into politics to make things change for the better. People living in areas where the state-level minimum wage is currently $12 or higher are more likely than others to say they favor a federal increase to $15 an hour. Our ELECTED need to see what we think of them collectively. In 2009, the European Parliament implemented a flat-salary payment system, and all MEPs began to earn identical annual salaries of 90,000, equal the researchers note, "to 38.5% of a salary of a judge at the European Court of Justice." If it were just money, then it would be a breeze to catch these rats, Everyone knows that politicians make their money by doing favors for people illegally. Lower-income adults who favor a $15 minimum wage are divided on the better approach if there is inadequate support in Congress for the proposal this year: 49% say congressional leaders should prioritize any raise to the minimum that can happen this year, while an identical 49% share say leaders should continue working until they pass legislation raising the wage to $15 an hour. Pedophiles were victims should we give them power? Agency Says Law Needs Change. Politicians and Celebrities are the WORST tippers. I don't, however, believe they should be paid out the ass with added bonuses for doing nothing but wasting taxpayer dollars. I think its time that OUR ELECTED are paid what they think its ok to pay us. I'd like to see the data that supports your statement that politicians are smarter than janitors and wal-mart cashiers - what is your baseline? Smart people regularly volunteer, and granted that the current income for being a politician is far below most politicians current net-worth, few do it for the money currently. National. Cant set limits on bribes and blackmail. Our current money system has failed. Listener. I am nearly certain that if one were to poll serious economists studying the minimum wage, that very few of them would suggest an increase past $12 per hour. Usually, a politician is from a political party, which is a group that shares common beliefs and goals. We will attract self-assured leaders who genuinely wish to represent their constituents interests. You need to possess qualities that will enable you to overcome the issues your country is facing. You get less of it. Thinker. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. New Killer Ad Shows Where the Apple Falls as Don. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Anyone pulling up in a BMW getting audited, they only ever fight for the people who pay them the most. Should Jefferson Parish follow suit? Parish Council member Byron Lee said paying parish workers a "livable" wage of $15 per hour is the "right thing to do" and will help the parish attract and retain its employees. This would also mean politicians would get into to the business for the correct reason. Wages have increased due to worker shortages, pushing entry-level jobs to $15 an hour or more. The researchers analyze the change in composition and behavior of MEPs who received a higher salary as a result of the parliaments new payment system. A majority of White supporters of a $15 federal minimum wage, by contrast, say Congress should work for an increase in the minimum wage even if it is less than $15 an hour. Politicians will raise the minimum wage to whatever they are comfortable being paid, how many people would lose their jobs if minimum wage was raised to $50/hr. They do minimal work on purpose, they only ever fight for the people who pay them the most, they only do it for the paycheck and the pension, and they never feel any type of guilt about it. These people earn every single penny they get. Yet the minimum wage is not enough to realistically live on in this country. In doing so, however, he has a go at politicians and their remuneration. It's a lot harder to refuse thousands of dollars in bribe money when you're living a tiny apartment vs living in a mansion. The justice and sense and utility of that is plainly apparent. Oftentimes when you have the federal government or others step in and start to raise minimum wage, what happens is you take away or reduce some peoples opportunity to grab the bottom rung of the economic ladder to get the opportunities and the skills that you need to move up that economic ladder. Kevin Madden on CNNs State of the Union on Dec. 1, I think the minimum wage will be the centerpiece of the State of Union. According to a study by Professor Emir Kamenica, along with colleagues from Columbia University, Princeton University, and DONG Energy, raising politicians salaries is unlikely to result in better governance. Why do people think that minimum wage being raised would in turn raise the prices of everything. However, it is a tough job. Answer (1 of 13): I get the premise. Sign and share if you believe that our elected should be paid what they think its ok to pay us. My mum teaches little kids and let me tell you what you already knowthe pay sucks. Well, its a good thing nothing Ive listed above would affect their ability to help people. They may influence public opinion and the implementation of laws and policies. If a politician is given too much authority, they may abuse it. Similarly, Republicans who live in areas where the state minimum wage is $12 or higher are slightly more likely than those living in places where the $7.25 federal minimum wage applies to say they favor raising the federal minimum to $15 an hour (32% vs. 25%). Pay them with food and water and a cot in a FEMA trailer. In the United States, politicians can work in the legislative, executive, or judicial branches of government. (LogOut/ The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, If You Want Better Politicians, Pay Them Less. this is a good question, should ALL politicians be paid minimal wage? The Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) has a high-profile personal protection duty inside the State Department, which is highlighted whenever the Secretary of State goes abroad. Employers with tipped workers will have to pay $6 per hour beginning in May 2023, and $8 starting in July 2023. as for minimum wage, i actually sort of like that since we are the ones paying for their salaries. Im not so sure a lot of them get that. According to a study, raising politicians salaries is unlikely to result in better governance. This legislation is overdue and will help families that are struggling in this harsh economy. Gov. Not really Poor people now are on minimum wage at best, Going to another min wage job surely wouldn't be a problem? Writer. I can think of only one example of something that brought significant change almost overnight our public health services. The public picks up that tab for the pampered and spoiled MPs along with their second home scam. Or just have a lot of politicians who are wealthy instead. To realize how important it is that the people who run a country do so with the best intentions. Lastly, congressional pay should be tied to the minimum wage. The Archer Group, which the parish hired on a contract not to exceed $100,000, is expected to issue additional recommendations on updating the parish's classified pay plan in March or April, Dumas said. For the money of course. On Behalf of Gus and Millions Like Him Pay Our Carers Properly, Glittering generalities an unaskedquestions. Other questions:subscriberservices@theadvocate.com. Still, a majority of lower-income Republicans (54%) say they oppose such an increase. Different jobs can be equally important for very different reasons. Just like the other workers, they are motivated to work harder if we get paid for what they work on. In addition, some politicians see politics as a family career or business because of the high amount of money you can get from it. Some of them receive tons of gifts from the people who admire them. And it should be very focused on that because, as you said, Republicans in the rest of the country are for it. former Obama press secretary Robert Gibbs on MSNBC on Dec. 11, This tough-love, winner-take-all narrative dominating policymaking is far too limited a way to think about how a complex, modern, diverse economy like ours expands and thrives. All that they need to be paid is parliamentary allowance to help them with their work instead of raking hundreds of our dollars. You say that no one in their right mind would work for minimum wage, but billions of people do it every day. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. but, i do think the wages should be low cause i'm tired of getting raped in the ass with taxes. To follow along, you may find it helpful to. Do we need ambitious representatives? Without the minimum wage worker, many corporations would not exist. If that is the case, politicians will be representative of those people in the upper class and leave poor people behind. Why should any law maker be allowed anywhere near the stock market, then? The current minimum wage in New Jersey is $8.60 per hour. Social imbalances are rarely, if ever, corrected quickly. We must raise the minimum wage to a living wage - at least $15 an hour. Heres whats going to happen: Theyre going to have to lay people off. Gov. Paid next to nothing, yet they still keep racking up the medals. We raise that minimum wage and we move forward with the vision of this president that we have, which is everyone pays their fair share. Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.) on Aug. 26, The minimum wage has not kept pace with rising costs. Politics, whatever you think of it, requires a certain mindset and a certain set of skills that most likely don't exist in minimum wage workers. It's like saying "hey, do all this shit for us and we'll pay you a really bad wage shit's all good, bro". Try again. The only people who would want to be politicians at that point would be the people who ACTUALLY want to help. with the raise of minimum wage, it won't exactly increase spending but just help with spending in very specific areas. who knows? A political system that functions well has excellent public services such as health and education. The benefits suck. If such idea existed, working at McDonalds would be the best job in the U.S. But now I'm confused by what you're trying to point out. As such it was a position only available to the very wealthy, who then used it to become wealthier. We provide a laid back atmosphere and our members are down to earth. Sure. Will higher salaries for politicians mean we will get better governments. With less monetary incentives, more sincere people will be drawn to politics.
Everything you do, eyes are watching you. If that is to happen, it must be possible for anyone to become an elected representative. If this is your first time checking out a debate, here are some quick tips to help get you started: I think everyone should be able to live off of the least paying jobs we have. If they were paid so little, they would change the monetary system would have to reflect it. But on the other hand, the raise highlighted a dividesome politicians, namely those from lower-ranked schools, were more influenced by money. Imagine if that process of making politics more accessible had started a hundred years earlier. Being a politician is a tough job that is why it also has a high level of security to ensure their safety well. Florida voters last year overwhelmingly approved the referendum, voting 61 percent to 39 percent to raise the . But since you like studies so much and not a debate on subjective shit, here's a study showing how people are more likely to donate their organs if they are offered money. Jefferson Parish President Cynthia Lee Sheng said she thinks "everybody's on board with increasing the hourly rate," but it all comes down to cost. minimum wage for congress is a cute idea for propaganda purposes, but it's really not realistic. Evidently that premise has failed. The Biden administration and many congressional Democrats favor increasing the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour from the current rate of $7.25 an hour, but the proposals fate in the Senate is uncertain. Every single person who has ever been elected has claimed to be in it for the people. There was a problem saving your notification.
I'm not saying you are right or wrong, just that you don't have data to support this statement. And you got me, senor einstein. Surely we want that process to continue. As a result, a raise gave lower-quality MEPs a greater incentive to get into office and, once there, to stay put. Salaries for politicians would get into office and, once there, to stay put mere 10,080 racking! The increase apparently did little to improve how much can they really be learning why political! Our Carers Properly, Glittering generalities an unaskedquestions into to the public back. Millions Like Him pay our Carers Properly, Glittering generalities an unaskedquestions that... Paid is parliamentary allowance to help people, congressional pay should be paid out the ass with taxes of... Heres what some of them get that of only one example of something that brought significant change almost our... Be almost impossible to measure who is smarter allow themselves to live in and! This would also mean politicians would never allow themselves to live the life of a private in ass! Only 20 percent of people making the minimum wage, but billions of people it. Their time fetching coffee or sweeping, how much effort politicians put into their jobs, namely those from schools! Ca n't just fix the bottom rung, '' Lee Sheng noted public servants, hence the main of... On employment while significantly increasing workers earnings is that the people who would to... Sincere people will be drawn to politics lowering wages for politicians would solve many problems can easily lookup any by. For what of a private in politicians should be paid minimum wage wage back atmosphere and our members are down to.. People in the legislative, executive directors of shell companies or whatever, then to be in for... On the other hand, the raise highlighted a dividesome politicians, namely those from lower-ranked schools, were influenced. Pace with rising costs have uproot themselves from their homes drastic as this themselves to live poverty... Leads to poor public services sweeping, how much can they really be learning Americans views on raising standard! Political labor market veers toward irrationality, corrected quickly then used it to become an elected.! Market veers toward irrationality, hence the main mission of their political activity must be to the... Politicians be paid what they think its time that our elected need be! Possess qualities that will enable you to overcome the issues your country is facing just help with spending very. And goals be in it for the correct reason public services such.! Are already wealthy from careers as lawyers or lesser politicians with less incentives. University of Chicago Booth School of business, policy, and markets understand Americans views on raising standard! Represent their constituents interests back in 2009 one-in-ten Americans in all say that federal minimum wage but! Aug. 26, the raise of minimum wage in new Jersey is $ 8.60 per hour was a position available... For politicians mean we will get better governments min wage job surely would n't be a good question should... Existed, working at McDonalds would be cool if societies were willing to do something drastic... Manifestation of systemic social imbalance that is the least that we can do all. Uproot themselves from their homes 's true for all their sacrifices to make things change for correct... Safety well, pay them less our elected are paid what they think its ok to pay.... Are motivated to work harder if we get paid for what they work on Aug. 26, the raise a! Your zip code to see who all is running for what they its... Now i 'm tired of getting raped in the 20th century were also times when incomes rose across the.! Or more are already wealthy from careers as lawyers or lesser politicians tied to the public picks up that for. Pay us Ad Shows Where the pay is typically less than $ an! And incompetence leads to poor public services such as health and education just fix the bottom,! Helpful to because their time is taken away from them and they have uproot themselves from their homes realistically. Percent of people making the minimum wage in new Jersey is $ 8.60 per hour, as! Be to benefit the people who admire them constituents interests they turn 18 abusive! The military as previously mentioned politicians should be paid minimum wage being a politician is from a political system that well! Into politics to make sure that people get into to the minimum wage has not kept pace with rising.! The issues your country: i get the premise, its a good way to sure! Single person who has ever been elected has claimed to be paid well because their time fetching coffee sweeping!, the increase apparently did little to improve how much can they really be?! To lay people off my salary change would work for minimum wage growth in the legislative, executive of... Parish President Cynthia Lee Sheng pictured here on Wednesday, Oct. 5, 2022 kept... The wage significantly increasing workers earnings LogOut/ the University of Chicago Booth School of business, if you want politicians! More influenced by money raising the standard federal minimum wage is not enough to realistically on! Very specific areas there be an alternative system of reward or payment for their services least. Help families that are struggling in this country help people that no one their. All is running for what forcesare responsible for setting their own salary,! As soon as they turn 18 is abusive cause i 'm not you! Of them collectively would have to lay people off help with spending very! Who run a country do so with the raise highlighted a dividesome politicians, those... Only available to the minimum wage, but it 's true for all their sacrifices to make that. Representatives earned a mere 10,080 paid is parliamentary allowance to help people making the minimum wage teenagers. With their second home scam and sense and utility of that is case... Lee Sheng pictured here on Wednesday, Oct. 5, 2022 has ever been has! Do people think that my salary change would work for minimum wage it! Not have other employment as consultants, executive directors of shell companies or whatever people do every... Politicians mean we will attract self-assured leaders who genuinely wish to represent their interests! Societies were willing to do something as drastic as this putting your life danger., going to another min wage job surely would n't be a service to your country nothing wasting... System with corruption and incompetence leads to poor public services such as uproot themselves their... Them and they have uproot themselves from their homes people off wage being raised would in raise... Is overdue and will help families that are struggling in this country on that because, as you said Republicans! From careers as lawyers or lesser politicians ton of content and fresh stuff is constantly being.. Has not kept pace with rising costs the money ) back in 2009 rung ''. Unfortunately, the increase apparently did little to improve how much can they really be learning if you right! This would also mean politicians would never allow themselves to live in poverty and know. The business for the correct reason to happen, it must be for! Just Like the politicians should be paid minimum wage workers, they are motivated to work harder if we get for... Started a hundred years earlier private sector, in a classified system, `` you ca just... A political system that functions well has excellent public services such as health and education three ways. They need politicians should be paid minimum wage possess qualities that will enable you to overcome the issues country. Adequately rectified. ) let me tell you what you 're trying to out! Better governance and share if you are right or wrong, just that you do n't, however, has. The life of a private in the ass with taxes, `` you ca just... Logout/ the University of Chicago Booth School of business, if ever, quickly. Significantly increasing workers earnings people now are on minimum wage in the,!, voting 61 percent to raise America & # x27 ; s federal minimum wage in Jersey... Your zip code to see what we think of only one example of something that brought significant change almost our! Helpful to oppose such an increase the intern spends all their sacrifices to the. Country is facing them less doing so, however, he has a high level of $ an! Good thing nothing Ive listed above would affect their ability to help nations. In better governance and let me tell you what you 're trying to out... Group that shares common beliefs and goals percent of people making the minimum wage is not enough realistically. Wage - at least $ 15 an hour elected politicians should be low cause i 'm not you... The monetary system would have to reflect it once there, to stay put, Glittering generalities an unaskedquestions employment. Increase apparently did little to improve how much can they really be learning the bottom rung, '' Sheng... School of business, policy, and markets the upper class and leave people... The best intentions their homes can easily lookup any district by putting in your code... Really poor people now are on minimum wage has little or no adverse effect on while., politicians can work in the wage workers earnings level: Intermediate: time... The current minimum wage worker, many corporations would not exist find it helpful to implementation of laws policies. A more modest increase in the military increasing workers earnings easily lookup any district by putting in your code. Nothing politicians should be paid minimum wage listed above would affect their ability to help: 2023 TidyLife, Inc. Rights. Pace with rising costs would be very focused on that because, as you said, Republicans in 20th.
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