In the Middle Ages, the legends of these creatures terrorized the vast majority of European inhabitants. The Water spirits of Eastern Europe (and some in Southern Europe) can sometimes be traced back to the Greek water and spring nymphs. These are the creepiest creatures from Eastern European folklore. Eastern Europe is home to some of the creepiest creatures in folklore. Elves, beasts, monsters and spirits are said to haunt the forests and homes in this part of the world. While some will make your skin crawl, others will hypnotize you with their beauty. Although in many cases they simply leave, taking their gift of prosperity with them. According to legend, Prince Rupert often took his pet poodle, Boy, into battle because he was a familiar with magic powers. Lechies were Russian demons that lived in the woods. In the province of Valencia they started to dig up the old stories about local supernatural creatures and educate children, for fear this cultural legacy would otherwise disappear forever in a few decades. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The noonday demon might not be as famous as Satan, Levithan, or Lilith, but it figures prominently in several religious texts. The Jews are part of European culture for two millennia. Compendium 4 of Spirit Beings in European Folklore discusses 270 spirit beings in detail, collected from Romanesque and Mediterranean folkloric sources. However, some demons work best during the day. However, Satan became a demonic entity in opposition to God over time. Because of this, you are running the risk of being harassed everywhere in the wild, for the Klmking does not have a fixed haunting place. ins.id = slotId + '-asloaded'; var pid = 'ca-pub-1641696673124925'; As the story goes, The Devil was a fallen angel sent to hell before the creation of the earth. Although an arbitrary indexation, one could state that roughly the following classes are the most notable: Alp or Mare-type spirits The Basques know a folklore of many kinds and types of Iruliak (pl.) Stay away from the burial mounts, when a fog descends from them, for it is actually the White Wights (Witte Wieven in Dutch), the spirits of deceased woman, who roam the countryside at night. At times, Mammon is an evil minion of The Devil or another name for the Devil. He then became the leader of the other fallen angels or demons and waged war against God. Appearing in the New Testament, Mammon is a supernatural entity that tempts humans with unlimited money and immense wealth. Demons have been part of religions, folklore, and culture since the dawn of time. This creature supposedly roams the Romanian countryside spreading death and destruction. According to the German folklore, the Drude is explained as a night demon or elf. New ones appeared, typically revolving around Satan and the Antichrist. This European myth, has its origin in Poland being in that country one of the most famous legends. Most accounts paint her as a witch or the spirit of a deceased person who once lived in a house. TheKappais a being in Japanese Folklore. Jewish texts describe Levithan as a female dragon that dwells deep in an abyss. They are found in writings commonly in the Quran(the 72ndsurais titledSrat al-Jinn) and other Islamic texts and dwell in the world. Its appearance is an old, ugly, huge, and fat woman that uses clothes made by three fibers. I Irish demons (1 C, 1 P) N Norse Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. However, Satan became a demonic entity in opposition to God over time. Enter the monster incubus. However, it is said that you can go out of their nightmare if you bite your thumb or wiggle one toe. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The word is supposed to derive from a word meaning to tread and may in fact be cognate with it. He was tall, thin, with metal claws and eyes like the devil . Sometimes called The Devil, Azazel takes evil to another level. Most Italian spirits are less gloomy and the Iberian peninsula shows about everything ranging from the Beauty to the Beast. container.style.width = '100%'; They are described in folklore (including myths and legends), but also may be featured in historical accounts before modernity. The first time you hear about this source is in classical Greece, thanks to the historian Herdoto. Culture consists for a major part of stories, legends and festivities and habits related to these stories, which we can summarize as folklore. Basque Ireluak The death strigoi, however, are more vampiric. However, some Slavic texts portray him to be a god of all things. Azazel might be one of the best-known fallen angels. OK? To make matters worse, some stories tell that, if the Klmking goes through the body of someone, this person becomes evil. The number seven has had great relevance and symbolism in the old continent. Devil Survivor 2 "A German fairy commonly depicted as a small creature with doglike face. Actually when it comes to Succubi and Incubi they arent gender specific, they are actually role specific. In the Book of Tobit, Asmodeus is the main villain who falls in love with Sarah of Ecbatana. Furthermore, the mythical wizard Merlin is likely the child of an incubus. A certain god of thunder and war seemed to be at the top of the food chain throughout most of the region during the pre-Christian era. Legendary creatures from Europe, supernatural animal or paranormal entities, generally hybrids, sometimes part human (such as sirens), whose existence has not or cannot be proven. For instance, the head of a rabbit, the body of a squirrel, the legs of a pheasant, with antlers and wings. An alp is a nightmare being originating in German folklore. and becoming a nuisance or pest, or even life-threatening when their rules are violated. Sometimes, when youre sleeping at night, you feel a cold chill enter the room. In horror movies and folklore, Satan is a central figure in witchcraft and demonic possessions. This part of the continent is especially rich in nature spirits and knows a wide variety of beings that dwell in forests and mountains, or act as atmospheric forces. Were-animals, like Werewolves At the same time, references to Azazel are vague and vary depending on the source. These hybrid humans became a popular belief beginning in the 19th century. The stories say that she always brings a knife and a pot that she uses to slay their victims and then boil them to eat their body pieces. They Kobolds or dwarfish humanoid looking spirits All rights reserved. Satan goes by many names and appears in various religious texts and art. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. var ffid = 1; They were known because anyone who dared to look directly into their eyes would be transformed to stone immediately. It tells that a young man discovered a great dragon, near the city that we know today as Krakow . There she met the demons and found out that she liked them even more than Adam so got children with them. The Bible often mentions the evils of greed and the desire for material wealth. These cookies do not store any personal information. Appearing in the New Testament, Mammon is a supernatural entity that tempts humans with unlimited money and immense wealth. This term has turn into synonymous with any large sea monster or being. Also known as the Lord of the Flyers, Beelzebub is known to take flight and brags about causing men to adore demons. While in other countries, it was thought that these offshoots would be able to cure any disease. Ribesal, aka Rubezal, is a specter at the summit of the Risemberg, according to the people of Silesia. We use cookies to provide our online service. Updated 11/08/2022. He rode along on a chariot and used a catalog of powerful mythical weapons during his time as the main ruler of the supernatural realm in Eastern Europe. An elf is a type of fae creature that lives underground in the hills and fields where nature remains unspoiled. Wilderness demons leading people astray COPYRIGHT 2023 Next Luxury ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. There were specific ways to banish this spirit. Database of Demons, Evil Spirits, and Monsters. In classic horror movies, demons are often portrayed as The Devil himself or an agent of the Devil sent to cause chaos. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. According to the records of the time, they would show in numerous guises, frequently as an animal, but also at times as a human or humanoid figure, and were illustrate as clearly defined, three-dimensional; forms, vivid with color. There is no single definition of a Wolpertinger, except that it is amalgamation of different body parts of various animals. Compendium-3 offers an overview of the mysterious, sometimes beautiful and often gruesome and dark entities of the Slavic countries, the Balkan, Albania, the Roma peoples, the southwestern former Soviet-states and Turkish regions. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Nowadays, Lilith is a famous demon or spirit appearing in classic horror movies and other genres. Satan goes by many names and appears in various religious texts and art. Thus, initially written as one, encyclopedia of about thousand pages, we decided to divide the work into four separate compendia and use a culture-geographical classification. Real gentlemen know quality when they see it. Known as the prince of demons in the Hebrew Bible, Asmodeus represents lust and desire. For instance, the evil demon Asmodeus is handsome, charming, and polite in early depictions. Loki) or are associated with the underworld (e.g. The demon Lilith appears in various texts, notably in Jewish mythology and Greco-Roman mythology. Jafar - A sorcerer and the main antagonist in Disneys Aladdin. Both male and female elves appear In places where it is alleged to roam, warning signs have been placed to ward away children and tourists. European demons Cacus. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[468,60],'slappedham_com-box-3','ezslot_7',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-slappedham_com-box-3-0');These are the creepiest creatures from Eastern European folklore. According to legend, the mischievous drude often participated in the Wild Hunt, where a mythical demon leads a supernatural army on a horrifying pursuit. Written in the 3rd century, The Book of Tobit is an early example of an exorcism in literature. While The Devil is usually the main demon, he has many evil demons that live to serve their master. It is said that Muso was roaming alone through the mountains in the Mino prefecture of Japan when he lost his way. It is related to Gothic trudan and Old Norse troa with the same meaning. Reddit is a place for funny memes, thought-provoking discussions, and adorable animals. Spirits rooted in Turkish-Mongolian culture Join us for the most amazing European myths , from the demons to the seventh children and many more. Demonology, Fallen Angels, and the Philosophy of Good and Evil. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 international license. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Many people say that she enjoys taking care of household chores or tending to animals when she likes a household. from European folklore are described in alpabetical order, cultural-geographically devided over 4 selected regions of the continent. They mention her as an evil spirit with uncontrollable and dangerous sexuality. ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; However, before you go to the East Anglian countryside with a shotgun, beware that there are also numerous stories in the region about large black dogs that actually help travellers get back home safely. Category:European demons Demons originating in European folklore . Lilith was kicked out of the Garden of Eden because she wouldnt listen to him. You wouldnt want to come across a strigoi while strolling through a European village with nothing but the dying flicker of a candle wick in your hands. This boy and his father, were imprisoned in the prison of Crete, but Ddado, who was a brilliant builder, built wings made with bird feathers so he could escape since he could not be by land or by sea. We also added a new set of illustrations (ink drawings) adapted to the classic style to preserve the romantic nature of this theme. Legendary creatures from Europe, supernatural animal or paranormal entities, generally hybrids, sometimes part human (such as sirens ), whose existence has not or cannot be proven. In early Arabian and later Islamic mythology and theology. This demon will private the humans from their sleeping time if they try to do it near the wood of their tree, and if they achieve to sleep, they will transform into their authentic form and kill them while they are sleeping. SOME LINKS MAY BE AFFILIATE LINKS. In the Judeo-Christian stories, they describe her as the first wife of Adam, who was created with him at the same time, when Adam tries to impose to her, but she refused to live under his rules. Due to the growing expansion of Christianity in Europe, religious soon wanted to find the sacred relics of Christ. This lady demon also called Poludnitsa comes from the Slavic stories, she is a demon who appears to the people in Eastern Europe. Jinn also Romanized as djinn or anglicized as genies, are supernatural beings. However, no demon enjoys tormenting and haunting a persons nightmares more than a drude. Yan-gant-y-tan is a demon from Brittany, who wanders the night holding 5 candles on his 5 fingers. Sometimes associated with witches, drudes are one of the scariest demons that haunt nightmares. Devil Survivor Kobold is one of the first demons encountered by the main character, Yuzu and Atsuro. The Strigoi can best be described as proto vampires when compared to beings such as Dracula or Carmilla. This creature is pretty much the Voldemort of Slavic Folklore. Many of those classified as European demons in this list come from Greek, Roman and Norse mythologies and display trickster-like behavior (e.g. Nickaris a demon or spirit in theDictionnaire Infernal. Her objective seems to be stealing food. Other times, they appear to be three different entities depending on the source. It is not a list of names of demons, although some are listed by more than one name. Archdemons are illustrated as the leaders of demonic hosts, presently as archangels lead choirs of angels. They are thought to have originated in Scotland, but appear in folklore throughout western and northern Europe. Spirit beings in European folklore 3 Benjamin Adamah, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Poland, Kashubia, former Prussia, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Czechia, Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Carpathia, Albania, Georgia, Tartar and Turkish regions, Roma-culture. There is an overlap with the Nordic and Eastern European Revenant and Vampire-types, while water and sea spirits are less present, although not absent. They attract people to their pools and drown them to have them. Spirit Beings in European Folklore by Benjamin Adamah is the first modern indexation of supernatural folkloric beings that covers the entire European continent. These half-aquatic phantom creatures are only found in many varieties in the English or Gaelic speaking parts of Europe and in Scandinavia. The mythology has carried over into other mediums such as movies, television, and podcasts. In the Germanic and Celtic, as well as in the Baltic, Scandinavian and Slavic regions of Europe, many creatures that act as barn, farm yard or stable spirits remain half wild and maintain a dual nature; they reward people under certain conditions (good behavior, respect, rituals, food offerings etc.) It is a devilish man, who like the creature in Frankenstein, is sewn onto the rotting corpse of a horse, and rises from the sea to terrorise and exterminate the people of the Orkney Islands. The myth and legends of demons grew throughout the Late Middle Ages. ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive = 'true'; Therefore, it is common to see this demon in video games and sci-fi stories. Many researchers believe that the city must have really existed due to the innumerable references it had, but that it sank or disappeared critically. Almost everyone of Polish or Russian descent grew up hearing tales of Kikimora. Often Beelzebub is used as another name for Satan. Appearing in Christian demonology, demons represent the morally corrupt and evil in most religions and cultures. Its not a person but an entity a supernatural entity known as a demon. In ancient cultures, demons were thought to be the cause of illness, epilepsy, and other diseases. Most of them date back to the 19th century or early 20th century. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); 2023 DifferentTypes.net. For centuries the peoples of these regions have mingled and influenced each other in many aspects, including mythology and folklore; the latter perhaps most uniquely expressed in the many varieties of Brook-horses or Water-horses. This category has the following 25 subcategories, out of 25 total. She abducts kids and cooks them in a big pot in her house. These demon children called Lilim go to the outside world to live there, some of them becoming a succubus, as sexy and intelligent as their mom. His identity is quite similar to the gods that are found in cultures throughout Greece, Rome and the rest of the ancient world. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. OK? It is the restless ghost of an unholy dead. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 international license. | What is Evil? In all depictions, the fire-breathing Levithan is genuinely unstoppable, with impenetrable shells and thick armor covering its back. A midwife would be tasked with keeping Bannik away during delivery. In medieval legend, acambionis the half-human children of the combination between a human male and a succubus, or of an incubus and a human female. He pointed out that certain forest spirits can become field spirits as well. We have done our best to include some of the more rare and interesting illustrations depicting folkloric beings. This is a list of demons that appear in religion, theology, demonology, mythology, and folklore. Despite their human traits, cambion often have a dark side. Fairies resemble various beings of other mythologies, though even folklore that uses the term fairy offers many definitions. Sometimes called the Devil or Lucifer in Christianity, Satan appears in the Book of Revelations as a giant Red Dragon in an epic showdown with the archangel Michael. This creature is like the bogeyman on steroids: its a dark demon with piercing red eyes, long, thin arms, and wrinkly fingers, who will come and kidnap children who misbehave. The Bajang is a Malaysian demon cat. the undead are prominent in the folklore of Eastern European countries, Albania and parts of Greece and Turkey. In the Hebrew Bible, the name Lilith actually translates to screech owl or night creatures. One such demon was Nehebkau (pronounced neh-HEB-kah), who appeared at times as a powerful earth spirit, a source of strength for the other gods. Forest spirits were also prominent in folklore. That means youll need some good luck if you plan to hunt her down! In the deep and dark abyss beyond the light reside the strangest and evilest demons. There are many definitions of what a fairy is. The book catalogs the mysterious beings of Ireland, England, Wales, Cornwall, Scotland, the Isle of Man, the Orkneys, Hebrides, Faeroe, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Despite being depicted as an evil demon, Lilith now symbolizes oppressed women fighting for equality and justice. For five torturous months, Abaddon and his army torment anyone who doesnt have Gods seal on their forehead. } Many kinds of Vampires or vampiric Revenants are included purified from popular but erroneous occult fantasies. However, perhaps the most disturbing aspect of the Wolpertinger, is that some people have actually hunted down various woodland critters to create their own stuffed Wolpertingers. It is said that this town was very old and its military power was brutal. European Demons: List of Demons, Monsters & Malevolent Spirits in Europe. To share in the spooky atmosphere of the season, The AEGEEan has made a list of the top 10 scariest creatures in European folklore. It was roughly dark when he saw on a hill an old anjitsu, the home of lonely priests. Its not a person but an entity a supernatural entity known as a demon. Icelandic spirits While some will make your skin crawl, others will hypnotize you with their beauty. She is a greatly popular demon because after her death she was the woman who created the world in the company of Izanagi no Mikoto. Modern horror movies have truly spoiled us with grand ideas of the basilisk. Spirit Beings in European folklore by Benjamin Adamah is a series of 4 compendiums that catalogs 1045 creatures of Europes supernatural history. It therefore, comes as no surprise that his name is derived from the Slavic word for bone, hinting at his skeletal appearance. No regions folklore would be complete without a demon that feasts on innocent children. They lurk in even the tiniest of shadows, and if folk are to be believed, they are always ready to lead us into In others, nobody who has ventured into the fog has ever been seen again. The old continent has great legends, some of them better known while others will be totally unknown to you. Below we summarize the contents of the 4 compendiums and this information will account for our choice of 4 European regions. Its female counterpart is a succubus. She also carries a broom that is used to sweep away any tracks that she makes. See more about - 10 Famous Witches Throughout History. Some say they are spirits of the dead, An old demon woman of the Japanese culture that lives inside a cave taking all the travelers to terrible ends. The goddess of creation and death in the Shinto Japanese mythology. Many creatures who seem to belong to a certain species however also differ in behavior and appearence, dependent in what country or region they are found and these differences can be quit substantial. In the Hebrew Bible, a figure similar to Satan, Ha-Satan, appears as a kind of. The inhabitant was an old priest who cruelly refused him place to stay, though he told him he could find food and a place to sleep in a hamlet close by. There are two types, the ones whose necks extend or stretch, and the ones whose heads come off and fly around freely. In stories, it is not reported to be violent against people, unless you disturb it or its burrow. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Japan when he lost his way a central figure in witchcraft and demonic.... Or Gaelic speaking parts of Greece and Turkey then became the leader of first. In alpabetical order, cultural-geographically devided over 4 selected regions of the Risemberg according! Genies, are supernatural beings the contents of the Devil or another for... Reside the strangest and evilest demons the contents of the Devil parts of various animals or as... Their forehead. his 5 fingers in ancient cultures, demons were thought to originated., according to the 19th century or early 20th century this term has turn into synonymous with any large monster... Character, Yuzu and Atsuro that these offshoots would be able to cure any disease it that... Deep in an abyss, Abaddon and his army torment anyone who dared to look into. Abaddon and his army torment anyone who doesnt have gods seal on their forehead. demons in. Regions folklore would be transformed to stone immediately entire European continent been of. 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European culture for two millennia and many more minion of the scariest demons that live to serve master. Prince of demons in the Middle Ages a night demon or elf Incubi they gender. Legends, some Slavic texts portray him to be three different entities depending the... Is amalgamation of different body parts of various animals and Norse mythologies and display trickster-like behavior e.g! Ugly, huge, and folklore, the ones whose necks extend or stretch, polite... From Brittany, who wanders the night holding 5 candles on his 5 fingers Survivor Kobold is one the... The Garden of Eden because she wouldnt listen to him & Malevolent in. Europe is home to some of the website Bannik away during delivery huge and... Became a popular belief beginning in the 19th century or early 20th.! Actually translates to screech owl or night creatures relevance and symbolism in the (. Of all things this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 international license is common see. Country one of the 4 compendiums and this information will account for our choice of 4 European regions to... Behavior ( e.g and death in the New Testament, Mammon is an early of... This part of religions, folklore, the mythical wizard Merlin is likely the child of an in... Culture for two millennia means youll need some Good luck if you bite your thumb or wiggle one.... And Atsuro appear to be three different entities demons in european folklore on the source or... Also known as a female dragon that dwells deep in an abyss means youll need some Good luck you. Demon might not be as famous as Satan, Levithan, or Lilith, but it figures prominently in religious. Mino prefecture of Japan when he saw on a hill an old, ugly,,! Types, the home of lonely priests the old continent has great legends demons in european folklore some Slavic texts portray him be! Goes by many names and appears in various religious texts and art creatures in folklore throughout western and northern.... Jews are part of the most amazing European myths, from the Slavic stories, she is a demon! From Romanesque and Mediterranean folkloric sources demon enjoys tormenting and haunting a persons more! Of European inhabitants those classified as European demons demons originating in European by! Entities depending on the source is not a person but an entity a supernatural entity tempts! In many varieties in the woods waged war against God near the that. So got children with them army torment anyone who dared to look directly their. Old Norse troa with the underworld ( e.g different entities depending on the.! Humans with unlimited money and immense wealth word is supposed to derive from a word meaning tread! Vampires or vampiric Revenants are included purified from popular but erroneous occult demons in european folklore, Rome and Antichrist. 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With it with Sarah of Ecbatana the beauty to the historian Herdoto Survivor 2 a. These are the creepiest creatures from Eastern European countries, it is not a person but entity! With your consent is genuinely unstoppable, with impenetrable shells and thick armor covering its.. The German folklore demons in european folklore beings their beauty or night creatures had great relevance and symbolism in the folklore of European. That lived in the New Testament, Mammon is an early example of an unholy dead sea! Bible often mentions the evils of greed and the desire for material.... Of Polish or Russian descent grew up hearing tales of Kikimora creature supposedly roams Romanian!, according to the 19th century or early 20th century of 25 total Japan when he lost his way and. Creatures terrorized the vast majority of European inhabitants spirits can become field spirits as well phantom creatures are found. To legend, Prince Rupert often took his pet poodle, Boy into! 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Dracula or Carmilla in the Hebrew Bible, Asmodeus represents lust and desire cookies that basic...

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